Cricket Farming Analysis
1. Cricket Farming - Protein and Fat
-Some calculations considering a 13,000 square foot farm:
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A plywood cricket farming box of size 1.25 x 2.5 x .06 yards produces 45-64 pounds of crickets through each development cycle (source: Cricket Flours).
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Each development cycle is under 2 months (from egg to adulthood is 40-45 days, source: modern farmer)
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Each box takes up 28.125 square feet. Assume 10% of total area is for walking room. This gives 416 cricket boxes at the farm
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Each box on average will produce 54 lbs of crickets, so for one development cycle 22,464 lbs of crickets are produced (source: Cricket Flours)
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On average, crickets weigh 0.384 grams. One pound of crickets is about 1180 crickets.
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For one pound of cricket flour, it takes about 5000 crickets, or 4.23 pounds of raw crickets (source: Cricket Flours)
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So that 22,464 pounds of crickets from the 13,000 square foot farm will yield 5300 pounds of cricket flour.
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How much protein and fat is in a pound of cricket flour? According to the nutritional facts from cricket flour produced by Cricket Flours in Portland, one pound of cricket flour yields 293 g of protein and 80 g of fat.
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5300 pounds of cricket flour from one 2 month development cycle yields 1,574.1 kg of protein and 424 kg of fat
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Keep in mind, this is with one layer of cricket boxes. These boxes are often stacked.
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2. Cricket Farming- CO2 Emissions
Research is limited on CO2 emissions resulting from cricket farming, but a reliable estimate from the University of Copenhagen places crickets in Thailand farms between 1.41 and 2.29 kgCO2/kg of cricket. We will use the higher estimate of 2.29 kgCO2/kg of cricket
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So that 13,000 square foot farm that yields 22,464 lbs of crickets, or roughly 10,176 kg of crickets, will produce 23,303 kg CO2, or 25.7 Tons of CO2
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3. How many people could be sustained from this farm?
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Estimates say that the average adult male needs about 56 g of protein a day, so we will use this overestimate.
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1574kg of protein for 2 months yields 26 kg of protein a day. If it take 56 g of protein for one person, this can provide enough protein for 464 people!
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What would be the GHG footprint for each person getting their protein from this facility? 25.7 T of CO2 over two months for 464 people equates to 0.837 kg of CO2 a person per day.
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To put this number in perspective, estimates put the carbon footprint of a Big Mac at 4 kg of CO2. One single layer cricket farm can greatly reduce GHG emissions and provide enough protein for small communities in malnourished areas; if these farms were to be extended and the cricket boxes stacked, they would have great potential in developed areas as well.
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A Cricket Farm in Thailand
Thailand is a place that has started insect farming in bulk. It has many great examples of cricket farming techniques.
Cricket Farming Results